Role of Marketing

 

This diagram outlines the key stages of the funnel and maps the goals, the teams, and the tactics of each. Early stage companies will need to address most or all of the tactics with their small scrappy team.

Often times when we meet with founders to talk about doing some marketing work, they say things like “the product practically sells itself” and “we haven’t done any marketing”. This is never true. Some people think that marketing = spending money on ads. But marketing is a broad, dynamic discipline and every founder has done at least some marketing, even if they didn’t call it marketing.

 

Reach Strangers

Getting in front of new people to make them aware of your brand and what you do.

The Teams

  • Demand Gen

  • Event/field marketing

  • PR

Tactics

  • Hosting events

  • Ad campaigns

  • Giving talks

  • Press

Attract visitors to your website

Pulling people to come to your website through strong SEO and valuable content

The Team:

  • Content marketing:

    • leads most of these tactics but product marketing should support in SEO efforts. Product marketing should lead webinar work with the help of product but this area is grey and really depends on the subject matter. Thought leadership with the CEO might be handled by content marketing and PR. Product tactics will be handled by product marketing and product management.

  • Product marketing

The Tactics:

  • Blog articles

  • Infographics

  • Gated guides (such as white papers and e-books)

  • Webinars

  • SEO (product marketing is also responsible for SEO)

 

Convince visitors to become customers

Compel visitors on your website to convert to sign up/try/buy.

The Team:

  • Product Marketing

The Tactics

  • Website and landing pages

  • Sales enablement

  • Competitor intelligence

  • Customer testimonials (sometimes the content team handles this but we recommend product marketing owning it)

 

Educate customers to become power users

Teach users in your product and on your help center how to be successful with your offering and get the most value out of the product.

The Team:

  • Customer success (sales team)

  • Product education (marketing team): at first you likely won’t have a single person or team devoted to product education and it will be shared among customer support, product, and product marketing.

The Tactics

  • Onboarding flow

  • Best practices content

  • Product documentation

  • Customer webinars

 

Delight power users to become promoters

The Team:

  • Shared across the company, especially falling to event/field marketing, product management, product marketing, customer support, and sales.

The Tactics:

  • Customer events and meetups

  • Office Hours

  • Customer Advisory Board

  • Random acts of delightness — Envoy sends cupcakes to new customers. Intercom used to send a deck of cards artfully designed with product best practices. New Relic sent the “Nerd Life” t-shirts.

Raechel Lambert

Co-Founder & VP of Product Marketing. Formerly Intercom.

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Glossary of Marketing Terms